I can confirm the behavior TheBloodyNine described. I hadn't played with Pusher yet. So I started Audiosurf and chose Pusher. I got the tutorial video explaining what's special about Pusher and afterwards I had the broken Audio Browser, its text off to the left. I restarted Audiosurf, selected Mono which I had already played with and there I had a working Audio Browser! Quite amazing.
So I thought I'd just have to start one track with Pusher to get rid of the broken Audio Browser. At least for Pusher. Or maybe even complete a track and not just start it. I restarted Audiosurf, chose Pusher and - as expected - got the tutorial and the broken Audio Browser again. I used the regular file browser to select a file and I played the track. However, in the end it said that I'm either offline or the scoreboard is unavailable. When I checked back with Pusher after another restart it still had the broken Audio Browser.
Alright, I noticed three things during this run. Apparently when you start a game with a broken Audio Browser the track doesn't get generated properly. Everytime my Audio Browser was broken, on the next screen it didn't show me the graph. I just got an empty grid. Plus with a broken Audio Browser Finalizing Environment Tempo takes several seconds longer than it should. And finally the Play button is unresponsive. I can't just click it, I have to keep clicking it until it actually starts the race.
I can't tell what's going on on the track since at least my in-game screen is still plain white. I see the score and artist and title. No track, no background graphics and neither the character nor any blocks. Just... white.
I tried something else. I restarted Audiosurf and chose Mono - I had already played with Mono so I could use it to make sure I got a working Audio Browser throughout this session. When I had entered Mono's Audio Browser I went back to the main menu, selected Pusher and - as expected - had a working Audio Browser there, too. I chose a song and started it. Finalizing Environment Tempo was as fast as it should be. However, I still had an empty grid without graph and an unresponsive Play button. I finished the track (on my plain white screen *gg*) and again Audiosurf reported I'm either offline or the scoreboard is unavailable. After yet another restart Pusher still had its tutorial displayed and therefore it still had its broken Audio Browser. As far as that is concerned I'm not any closer to a solution.
What I've also learned: With a working Audio Browser I may not get a graph displayed but I certainly get blocks and a track. Because when I played with a working Audio Browser I could see my score increasing. Well, I didn't see much else because of all the whiteness but the score increased. However, it didn't increase when I had a broken Audio Browser before.
PS: I checked the two topics you posted, lebeth. The ffdshow fix didn't help with my issues. The Windows Media codecs were already installed on my system. Even though I re-installed them nothing's changed.